Kara Technologies is Revolutionizing the Petroleum Refining Industry
![Overview Vacuum Residue](https://www.karatech.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Overview-Vacuum-Residue.png)
- 20-30 million barrels of vacuum residue per day.
- Extremely viscous (20 times more viscous than toothpaste).
- High concentration of heavy metals.
- Does not contain a significant quantity of light or middle distillates.
- Generally requires steam reforming, hydrotreating, and thermal cracking.
- The process generates significant emissions.
![enriched methane](https://www.karatech.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/enriched-methane.png)
![Economic Study](https://www.karatech.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Economic-Study.png)
![WTI Pricing](https://www.karatech.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/WTI-Pricin.png)
![CO2 emissions](https://www.karatech.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CO2-emissions.png)
![global vr refining capacity](https://www.karatech.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/global-vr-refining-capacity.png)
- Reduced CO₂ emissions per barrel of product.
- Significant increase in profitability.
- Ability to process a wider range of petroleum feedstock.
- Opportunity to process renewable and advanced renewable feedstock.
Notes:
¹Analysis based on Kara Process application in a Coking refinery with capacity of 100,000 Bblpd and a Vacuum Tower capacity of 45,000 Bblpd; ²Assumes gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel end-market pricing based on historical differentials to WTI; ³Assumes Capital costs of US$10,000/Bblpd of Vacuum Residue (~US$450mm for a coking refinery with Vacuum Residue capacity of 4 5, 000 Bblpd), the incremental operating cost associated with the Kara Process of $2.50/Bbl, and Kara licensing fee of $0.50/Bbl; ⁴Assumes WTI pricing of US$70/Bbl and gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel end market pricing based on historical differentials to WTI ; ⁵Independent study based on empirical evidence and a 90 day continuous test conducted by Kara indicates a 15% increase in the liquid product yield and a ~80% reduction in the coke production; ⁶Assumes Kara licensing fees of US$0.50/Bbl
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